Hydraulic clutch control system



May 19, 1942. Y

E. R. eAssER A HYDRAULIC CLUTCH CONTROL SYSTEM 4 Sheet s-Sh eet 1 Filed Feb. 10, 1941 EM/L 19. 6:968:18

- y19 1942. E. R. GASSER 4 2,2 3,431

HYDRAULIC CLUTCH CONTROL SYSTEM Filed Feb. 10, 1941- 4 S heets-Sheet=2 o o o o May 19, 1942. E. R; GASSER HYDRAULIC CLUTCH CONTROL SYSTEM 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Feb. 10, 1941 Patented May 19, 1942 v HYDRAULIC CLUTCH CONTROL SYSTEM Emil R. Gasser, Buffalo, N. Y., asslgnor to Farrel- Birmingham Company, Incorporated, Ansonla, Conn., a. corporation of Connecticut Application February 10, 1941, Serial No. 3'78,325

7 Claims.

. This invention relates to automatic and remote control for hydraulic clutches now being used more and more for ship propulsion. "In ship propulsion units now extensively used, one or a number of propulsion engines, such as Diesel engines, are used, each engine being connected by a hydraulic clutch to a reduction gear, which reduction gears mesh with a common gear mounted on the propeller shaft. Such propulsion arrangements generally require that any one of the driving engines can be connected or disconnected from the reduction gear without necessitating stopping or manipulation of the other engines, and sometimes it becomes necessary to detach one or more of theseengines rapidly.

Hydraulic clutches are usually disconnected by removing the working fluid and for this purpose so-called dump valves are provided. Fluid inlet valves are also provided for the clutches through which the clutches may be refilled with working fluid after emptying thereof.

It. is very desirable, particularly in ship propulsion, that these valve structures be operated by mediums controlled at some remote point, as

u for example at the operating stand of the ship, I or on the bridge, or in some cases in the engine room, so that such control may be cooperative with other operations also controllable fromthe same remote point or station. Itis therefore the important object of this invention to provide simple and efficient means, under control from a remote station, for automatically and with proper timing efiecting the operation of the dumping and inlet valves of any one of the clutches or for any number thereof, and I preferably utilize electrical and fluid means for such operation of the valves. v

More in detail, the object is to provide a control system in which the dumping and inlet valves are operated by fluid power, preferably pneu- 'matic,' and with the valve operating fluid flow thevarious valves and switches and the electrical and fluid circuits for control of the valves and switches for a filling operation of a clutch;

Figure 4 is a similar diagrammatic layout showing the control of the switches and valves for emptying of a clutch.

Figure 5 is a vertical section of a propulsion assembly in which the hydraulic clutch is of the quick dumping type; and

Figure 6 is an enlarged section of the dumping valve.

Referring to Figure l,two power units E are 3 control system applied to clutches of the scooptube type, and referring to Figure 2, each clutch comprises an impeller element I supported by the shaft 2 to which a driving or power unit E is coupled. The runner element 3 of the clutch is mounted on the end of a shaft 4 which carries a driving pinion P which meshes the gear G on the propeller shaft. The cover or inner casing 6 of the clutch is bolted to and turns with the impeller and incloses the back of the-runner. An outer casing I is also bolted to the impeller and with the inner casing 6 provides a scoop tube chamber 8 into which the scoop tube 9 extends from the stationary structure II] which surrounds the shaft 4 and is carried by the main bearing structure H, the other end of the shaft being supported in the bearing structure [2. These bearings are provided on a housing or casing l3 for the gear G and the pinions P driven by the clutches.

The supporting hub of the runner element has an annular space I! connected by inlet ports I8 with the working chambers of the clutch, and this space communicates with the annular space IS in the frame l0, these spaces forming an inlet chamber to which leads the inlet passage 20 in the bearing structure I l. The scoop tube'9 connects with the annular space -2l which communicates with the outlet passageway 22 in the bearing structure ll.

Through the leak-off nozzle 23, hydraulic fluid 5.0 may flow from the working circuit into the scoop chamber 8 from which it may overflow thru the clearance space 24 and passageway 25.into the housing l3 which will serve as a reservoir.

The clutch fluid inlet passageway 20 communicates with an inlet or clutch filling valve structure A which is mounted on the bearing valve A structure If, and a suitable pump X has its inlet connected with the reservoir l3 and its discharge end connected with the valve A, whereby working fluid may be supplied to the clutch. The outlet passageway 22 or the coupling communicates with a dump valve B mounted on the bearing structure II and whose outlet is connected with the reservoir l3, this dump valve controlling the emptying oi the fluid from the clutch by way of the scoop tube 8. I

The clutch inlet valve A is shown more or less diagrammatically on Figures 3'and 4. It comprises a valve chamber 28 and a piston chamber or cylinder 21. The valve .is mounted on the bearing structure II of the driving assembly and has its outlet 28 connected with the inlet 28 and the valve inlet 28 is connected by the pipe 38 with the discharge end 01 the pump X. A guideway 8|. extends into the valve chamber 26 for guiding the valve 82 for opening and closing of the ports 88 which extend between the valve chamber 28 and the outlet 28. A stem 84 extends from the valve into the piston chamber 21 where the piston 85 is mounted on the stem for movement in the piston chamber for setting of the valve to its open or closed position.

The dump valve B mounted on the housing ll comprises a valve chamber 88 whose inlet 31 .g i communicates with the outlet passageway 22 from the clutch and whose outlet 38 is connected by a pipe 88 with the reservoir lit. The valve 48 functions to open and close the ports 4| between the inlet 81 and the valve chamber 35 and is connected with a 'piston 42 in the piston {chamber 48, a spring 44 tending to hold the valve 48 in closed position. I

Fluid under pressure, preferably air, is utilized to control the movements of the pistons 01 the valves A and B. ."A valve structure D comprises the cylinder 45 for a valve 48 which is connected tion. Upon release of the air pressure, the spring- 44 will return the valve to a closed position. Normally the valve 45 is in position between the inlet and outlet 48 and 58 respectively to shut off the air flow from the valve B.

A- pipe 52 extends from the pipe to the upper end of the piston chamber 21 of'the inlet and airflow through this pipe 52 is controlled by the valve structure D. Upon opening or the valve structure 1), air will flow to the valve and to the valve A !or opening of the valve Bland closing of the valve A.

A'valve structure F controls the connection of the air line with the lower end of the piston chamber 21 of the inlet valve A. The valve structure F coinprises the cylinder or valve chamber.

58 for valve 54 which is connected with the armature of a solenoid 55, the valve being normally in position to disconnect the air line 48 from the inlet valve A, but upon opening of the valve by the solenoid, air will flow from the air line through the pipe 58 to the lower end of the piston chamber 21 for upward movement of the piston and opening of the inlet valve.

Describing .now the various electrical relays and switches, the main relay H is diagrammati- A switch I is controlled by the movement of the inlet valve A. As shown, the valve stem 34 at its outer end carries a switch bar 65 whose blade 55 is engageable either with the upper contacts 51 or the lower contacts 68'.

A timing relay J is more or less diagrammatically shown and may be 01 the type and operation disclosed in prior art patents such as Patout No. 2,103,378, December 28, 1937. The relay comprises a housing 88 in which is a solenoid coil surrounding a solenoid core 1| through which extends a spindle 12 having at its lower end a switch blade 13 for engagement with contacts 14. At its upper end the spindle connects with a diaphragm closing one side of a chamber 15. The outer wall of the chamber 18 has a large port 11 adapted to be closed by a valve 18 at the end of a lever 19 fulcrumed at 80, a spring 8| tending to swing the lever to seat the valve to close the port 11. The valve has a metering orifice 82 which is preferably adjustame and this orifice ofiers the only path for air flow from the chamber 18 through the port 11 when the valve is closed. Below the valve is a lever 83 fulcrumed intermediate its ends, the outer 84 on the spindle, a spring encircles the spin-' die for exerting upward pressure against the spindle when the relay coilis energized. When the relay coil is tie-energized, the core 1| will be out of the coil and the spindle 12 will be in its lower position with the switch blade 13 connecting the. circuit terminals 14. The diaphragm 15 will be held down by the spindle and the spindle will release the lever 88 so that the spring 8| may restore the valve lever 19 for seating of the valve 18 to close the port 11. relay coil is energized, the core 1| will be drawn up into the coil against the stop 1| and the spring 85 will be compressed and will move the diaphragm 15 upwardly. However, movement of the diaphragm compresses the air in chamber 18 and the only escape for this air is through the metering orifice 82 until the spindle end engages with the valve releasing lever 83 at which time the switch blade 13 is still in engagement with the terminals 14. a As soon as the lever 83 is rocked by the spindle, the valve 18 will be moved from its seat to expose the large 1 port 11 and then the diaphragm and the spindle will be moved quickly upwardly to the extent of the diaphragm movement and for disconnection of the switch blade 13 from the terminals 14 for opening of the circuit connected with these terminals. The opening of the circuit will thus be delayed by an interval of time depending upon the adjustment of the metering orifice 82 and the opening of the large port 11 by the spindle.

Now when the 3 being for filling oi the corresponding clutch and the setting on Figure 4 being for the emptying oi the other clutch. The electrical circuits for control means extend from the main supply circuit L,l, L2, the supply current being either direct current or alternating current. A conductor leads from the main line Ll through a main switch 86 to the supply conductor 81 for supplying the circuits for the respective clutches. For the electric controlling devices for each clutch, a conductor 88 extends from the supply conductor 81 serially through switches 89 and r 98 to one terminal of the coil 60 of the main revalve closed. When the switch 96 is opened for lay H, the other terminal of the coil connecting through conductor I92 with the side L2 of the main supply line. A conductor 9| connects Ll with one of the switch contacts 14 of the timing relay J and one of the terminals of the relay coil 10. The other terminal of the coil is connected by conductor 92 with one set of terminals 8|, 63 of the relay H, the other terminal 6| being connected by conductor 93 with one of the upper contacts 61 of the switch I, while the other terminal 63 of the relay H is connectedby conductor 94 with one of the lower terminals 68 of the switch I.

The other terminal 14 of the timing relay J is connected by conductor 95 with one set of contacts 62 and 64 of the relay H. The other contact 62 of the relay H is connected by conductor 96 with one terminal of the coil 55 of the solenoid associated with the switch F, the other terminal of the coil being connected by conductor 91 with L2. The'other terminal 64 of the main relay H is connected by conductor 98 with one terminal of the coil 41 of the solenoid associated with the valve D, the other terminal of the coil connecting with the conductor 917 which connects with L2. The other upper and lower terminals 61 and 6B of switch I are connected by conductor 99 with L2.

When the main switch 86 is closed for current flow to the supply line 81, and the switches 89 and 90 for each clutch-controlling assembly are closed, the clutch inlet valves will be open and the dumping valves will be closed. If at any of the control assemblies, either of the switches 89v or 90 is opened, the inlet valve for the corresponding clutch will be closed and the dumping valve will be opened for dumping of the clutch. If the main switch 86 is opened, then both clutches will be emptied.

The main switch 86 and the switche 89 and 99 have two sets of contacts, one set for closing the supply connection to the clutch-controlling assemblies and the other contacts being engageable by the switches for controlling circuits for other apparatus during whose operation the clutches should be empty. Thus, when the switches 86 and 89 are moved into engagement with their other contacts, the supply circuit to the clutch-controlling assemblies will be opened and the dumping valves of these assemblies will be opened and the clutches emptied.

On the control assembly shown on Figure 3 for the clutch C|, main switch 86 (Figure 4 and both local switches 89 and 90 are closed and the clutch inlet valve A has been opened for filling of the clutch. The main relay H is energized by current flow from the supply conductor 81 through the switches 86, 89 and 90 and the solenoid coil 68 and conductor I82 to L 2.' The timing relay J is energized by current flow from Ll through conduclrr 9|, solenoid coil I9, the

dumping of the clutch 0-2, the circuit through the main relay H is interrupted and the switch blades 51 and 58 disconnect from the respective upper contacts and engage respectively with the lower contacts 63 and 64. The circuit through the timing relay J, which before de-energization of the relay H was completed through contacts 6|, is now interrupted to permit the timing relay to engage its switch blade 13 with the contacts 14. We now have the circuit closed for the operation of the dumping valve B, this circuit being from Ll, conductor 9|, the timing relay contacts 14, contacts 64 of the main relay H, conductor 98, solenoid coil 41, and conductor 91 to L2. The resulting operation of thevalve D by the solenoid 41 will connect the air line 48 with the dump valve B and the clutch inlet valve A through piping 5| and 52. The piston 42 of the dump valve will be operated by the air pressure to open the valve 40 for dumping into the reservoir the hydraulic fluid scooped up out of the clutch by the scoop tube. At the same time, the

piston 35 of the inlet valve A will be moved by the air pressure toclose the valve 32 and therefore the fluid inlet to the clutch. It will be remembered that before the switch 99 was opened for a dumping operation, the inlet valve A was open, as shown on Figure 3, and the blade 66 of the switch I was in engagement with the upper contacts 61. The circuit through .the solenoid 41 will be kept closed and the dumping valve B will be held open so long as the timing relay J remains de-energized. Such de-energization will continue until the inlet valve is closed and the switch blade 66 moved into engagement with the contacts 68 of the switch I. vThe movement of the switch I for engagement with contacts 68 requires a certain time interval and this interval will give the timing relay J ample time to fully resetitself for a complete timing operation for re-opening thereof when it is re-energized. As soon as the contacts 68 of the switch I are engaged, the timing relay will be re-energized through the circuit from Ll, conductor 9|, coil 19, contacts 63 of the main relay H, conductor 94, contacts 68 of switch I, and conductor 99 to L2. The timing relay now starts its timed operation at the end of which the switch blade I3 will be disconnected from'the contact 14 to break the circuit through the solenoid 41 which results in cutting off of the air from the dumping valve B and the inlet valve A, and the dumping valve is returned by its spring 44 to its closed condition. By. adjustment of the timing valve orifice 82, the timing relay can be set for any desired period of operation of the dumping valve,

matically introduced to allow the timing relay upper contacts 6| of relay H, conductor 93, the 7 J to become fully reset to closed position and to hold the circuit for the solenoid 4'! closed for full opening of the dumping valve before reenergiz' tion of the relay, so that a full timing period of operation for reopening of the .relay and the full period of opening of the dumping valve is assured. At the end of a dumping operation, the timing relay remains energized so as to keep the dumping circuit open.

If it is now desired to refill the clutch, the switch 90 is closed, and we have the operating condition shown on Figure 3. The main relay H is now energized to move its switch blades 01 and 50 into engagement with the upper contacts GI and 02 respectively. The circuit for the timing relay J, which before closure of the switch 90 was completed through the lower contacts 03 of the relay H and the lower contacts of the switch I, is now'open and the de-energized timing relay drops back to closed position ready for a timed reopening operation. While the timing relay is closed, the valve F is opened by the energization of the solenoid 00 through the circuit extending from L-l, conductor 9|, timing relay J, contacts 14, contacts 02 of the main relay H, conductor 90, solenoid coil 05, and to L-I. Air will now flow from the air line 40 through the valve F to the lower-end of the piston chamber 21 of the inlet valve A, and the valve 32 will be opened. Opening movement of the inlet valve is accompanied by movement of the switch I for connection of the upper contacts 01 for reclosure of the re-energizing circuit for the timing relay,

the circuit being from L-I, conductor 0|, the timing relay coil 10, contacts 0| of the main relay H, conductor 03, .the upper contacts 0'! of the switch I, and to L-2. The timed operation of the relay J then takes place for reopening of the circuit of solenoid l and reclosure of the valve F after the inlet valve A has been fully opened.

Signal devices such as signal lamps I00 and J0! may be associated with each control assembly. As shown, a lamp l00is included in the circuit from L-I through the upper contacts 61 of the switch I when the clutch inlet valve is opened and the clutch is being filled, and a signal lamp IN is included in circuit with the lower contacts 00 of the switch I when the clutch is empty.

The control switches 00, 09 and 90 may be designed for manual operation or for solenoid operation fromsome remote point. Upon operation of the switch 09 for any one of-the clutch control assemblies for connecting in other apparatus, the control circuit for the clutch will be automatically opened for dumping of the clutch. If the main switch 00 is set for service of other apparatus, the control circuit for all the clutches will be opened and all the clutches will be emptied for driving disconnection from the respective engines.

On Figures 5 and 6, the hydraulic clutch associated with the driving assembly is of the quick dumping type in which one or more dumping valves B are mounted on the clutch runner element. In the arrangement shown, the clutch impeller element If is secured to the driving shaft 2', the runner element 3 being secured to the end of the driven shaft 4' which mounts the pinion P meshing with the gear G. The cover structure 6 is secured at its periphery to the periphery of the runner element and terminates in a thrust bearing ring I02 engaging in the hearing channel I03 provided on the shaft 2. The space I04 between the cover 6' and the impeller element is in communication withthe hydraulic working space between the impeller and runner elements.

Referring particularly to Figure 6, a dumping valve 2B is shown mounted on the cover structure I, the general arrangement in thi valve being the same as that for the'valve B shown on Figures 3 and 4, and therefore the same reference numerals primed have been applied thereto. The inlet 01' of the valve communicates with the space I04 and the outlet .30 from the valve communicates with the interior of the housing I05 which is stationary and which surrounds the clutch structure. When the valve is opened, the working fluid will be rapidly drained from the clutch through the valve and into the interior of the housing Ill.

In the arrangement on Figures 5 and6, the

fluid supply to the clutch is by way of the bore I00 of the pinion shaft 4'. An inlet structure I01 is stationarily mounted on the housing II and has a nozzle I00 projecting into the outer end of the bore I00. The inlet valve A is mounted on the structure M1, the valve inlet being connected by a pipe 00' with the pump indicated at x'.

The air supply for' operation of the dumping valve B is also by way of the bore I00 of the pinion shaft. An air pipe I00 extends axially through the bore I06 and is supported by crosswall members 0 within the bore so that theouter eudwith the piston chamber 43' of the dumping valve B, as ure 6.

At its outer end, the pipe I00 has bearing in the fluid inlet structure I01 and terminates in a chamber'l I4 closed by a cover I. The solenoid controlled valve structure D controls the flow of air from the air line 48 to the pipe I00, the

more clearly shown on Figoutlet pipe 0| from the valve D extending through the cover I for communication with the chamber I l4.

The control of the structures on Figures 5 and 6 by the various relays and valves will be the same as the control of;the structure on Figure 2 as illustrated on Figures 3 and 4. If it is desired to dump the clutch, the main relay H (Figure 4) is interrupted by the opening of the main switch 80, or either of the local valves 09 and 00. The solenoid 41 for the valve D (Figure 5) will then be connected in circuit for opening of the valve and air flow from the .air line 40 to the inlet valvev A for closure of this valve, and for flow of air through the pipe I00 and the pipe H3 to the valve chamber 43' of the dumping valve B for outward shift of the piston 42' and opening of the valve 40' for the outflow of the clutch fluid from the space I04, through the valve B and into the housing I 05. For refilling of the clutch, the circuit for the main relay H (Figure 3) is closed for inclusion of the solenoid 55 of the valve F in circuit so that this valve will be opened for air supply to the inlet valve A for opening of this valve.

Upon setting of the system for closure of the inlet valve and opening of the dumping valve, the timing relay J, under control of'the switch of the inlet valve, an energizing electrical means conjointly controlled by said I, functions to delay for the predetermined time period, the closure of the dumping valve in the manner already fully explained.

I thus provide a practical and efficient system under remote control for opening the dump valves of one or a number of hydraulic clutches and simultaneously controlling the flow of working fluid for the clutches, and in which-system opening of a dump valve for a predetermined period of time is automatically assured. I do not, however, desire to be limited to the exact arrangement and operation shown and described as changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

I claim asfollows:

l; A control system for a hydraulic clutch pro-- vided with a fluid inlet valve and a fluid dumping valve, comprising electrical mean controlling the opening of the dumping valve and coincidental closing of the inlet valve, an electrical circuit for said electrical means and a timing relay controlling said circuit, a switch operated by the closing movement of the inlet valve, a main relay, and an energizing circuit for said timing relay conjointly controlled by said inlet valve operated switch and said main relay.

2. A control system for a hydraulic clutch provided with a fluid inlet valve and with a dumping valve normally spring closed, comprising electrical means controlling when energized the tion to its second position being of suflicient duration to permit saidtimlng relay to hold said for said electrically controlled means-normally open and adapted when closed to effect operation of said electrically controlled means for opening of the dump valve and closure of the inlet valve, an electrical timing relay adapted when de-energized to quickly close said circuit for said electrically controlled means and when re-energized to efiect a reopening of said circuit after a predetermined time interval, a normally closed energizing circuit for said timing relay and a normally open re-energi'zing circuit thereior, means for opening said normal energizing circuit for operation of said timingrelay for opening of the dumping valve and coincidental closing of the inlet valve, a main relay, a timing relay, a switch operated by the closing movement circuit for said main relay and said timing relay, an energizing circuit for said timing relay conjointly controlled by said main relay and said inlet valve operated switch to be closed after closure of the inlet valve for timing operation of the timing relay to open said electrical means circuit for resulting closure of the dumping valve, the inlet valve remaining closed. I

3. A control system for a hydraulic clutch provided with a normally open fluid inlet valve and a normally spring closed dumping valve, comprising electrically operated means for coincidentally controlling the opening of the dumping valve and closing movement of the inlet valve, an electrical circuit for said electrically operated means, an electrical timing relay, a switch controlled by said inlet valve to be set in a first position when said inlet valve is open and to a second position after closing movement of said inlet valve, a main switch adapted to be set to a first position and to a second position, a normal energizing circuit for said timing relay closed by said main switch and said inlet valve controlled switch for holding said timing relay open, a reenergizing circuit for said timing relay, movement of said main switch to its second position opening said normal energzing circuit and closing at one .point said re-energizing circuit, opening of the normal energizing circuit causing said timing relay to close said electrically-operated means circuit for opening of the dump valve and movement of the inlet valve to its closed position and movement of the inlet from itsfirst position to its second position to complete the closing of the i e-energizing circuit for re-energization of said timing relay and delayed reopening thereby of said electrically-operated means circuit and closure of the dumping valve, the interval of time of movement of the inlet valve controlled switch from it first posiclosure of said electrically controlled means circuit and opening of said dump valve, and closing of said inlet valve, and a switch efiective at the end of the closing movement of said inlet valve for closing said re-energizing circuit for a timing operation of said timing relay to reopen said electrically controlled means circuit for release of said dump valve, said inlet valve then remaining closed.

5. A control system for a hydraulic clutch hav-: ing a normally spring closed dump valve and a normally open fluid inlet valve, comprising electrically controlledmeans operative to open said dump valve and close the inlet valve, a circuit for said electrically controlled means normally open to render said electrically controlled means inoperative, an electrical timing relay adapted when de-energized to quickly close said circuit for operation oi said electrically controlled means valve controlled switch and when re-energized to reopen said circuit after a predetermined time interval during which -said dumping valve is held open, a normally closed energizing circuit for said relay for hold ing it fully open, means for opening said normal energizing circuit for quick movement of said relay to close said electrically controlled means circuit, a re-energizing circuit for said relay, and an electrical switch movable with said inlet valve to close said re-energizing circuit when said inlet valve reaches its closing position, said electrically controlled means fully opening said dumping valve during the movement of said inlet valve to closed position, whereafter the re-energized relay will start its timing operation to open said electrically cont-rolled means circuit after the predetermined timing interval for release of the dumping valve for spring closure thereof, said inlet valve then remaining closed. 6. A control system for a hydraulic clutch comprising a normally open fluid inlet valve and a normally spring closed fluid dumping valve, both operable by fluid under pressure, a source of fluid under pressure, a valve for controlling the connection of said source with said dumping valve and said inlet valve for opening of said dumping valve and coincidental closing movement of said inlet valve, electrically controlled means controlling the operationof said control -de-energized to comparatively quickly close said circuit for resulting operation 01' said control valve for opening oi the dump valve and closure movement 01 the inlet valve and when re-energized to effect a reopening of said circuit after a predetermined time interval, a normally closed energizing circuit for said timing relay and a normally open re-energizing circuit therefor, means for opening said normal energizing circuit for operation of said timing relay for cl0s ure of said electrical circuit, and a switch effective at the end of the closing movement of said inlet valve for closing said re-energizing circuit for a timing operation of said timing relay to re-open said electrical circuit for operation of said control valve to disconnect said dump valve and inlet valve from said pressure fluid source, said inlet valve then remaining closed.

7. A control system for a hydraulic clutch having-a normally open fluid inlet valve, comprising electrical control means. for the inlet valve, a circuit for said electrically controlled means normally open and adapted when closed to effect operation of said electrically controlled means i'or closing oi the inlet valve, an electrical timing relay adapted when de-energized to comparatively quickly close said circuit for said electrically controlled means and when re-en'ergized to eiiect a re-opening of said circuit alter a predetermined time interval, a normally closed energizing circuit for said timing relay and a normally open re-energizing circuit therefor, means for opening said normal energizing circuit for operation of said timing relay for closure of said electrically controlled means circuit, a switch effective at the end of the closing movement of said inlet valve for closing said re-energizing cir-. cuit for a timing operation of said timing relay to open said electrically controlled means circuit. a dump valve for the clutch, yielding means tending to hold said dump valve normally closed, and means rendered efiective by the operation of said electrically controlled means to fully open said dump valve while said inlet valve is being closed, whereafter said dump valve will remain open during the timing operation of said relay and will be reclosed when said timing relay is reopened, said inlet valve then remaining closed.

EMIL R. GASSER. 

